Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study.
Identifieur interne : 000670 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000669; suivant : 000671Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study.
Auteurs : J. Almirall [Espagne] ; I. Bolíbar ; J. Vidal ; G. Sauca ; P. Coll ; B. Niklasson ; M. Bartolomé ; X. BalanzSource :
- The European respiratory journal [ 0903-1936 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Analyse de variance (MeSH), Espagne (épidémiologie), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Infections communautaires (microbiologie), Infections communautaires (épidémiologie), Intervalles de confiance (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pneumopathie infectieuse (microbiologie), Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie), Population urbaine (MeSH), Répartition par sexe (MeSH), Répartition par âge (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Surveillance de la population (MeSH), Taux de survie (MeSH), Études prospectives (MeSH).
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Infections communautaires, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Infections communautaires, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Intervalles de confiance, Mâle, Population urbaine, Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé, Surveillance de la population, Taux de survie, Études prospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Age Distribution (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Analysis of Variance (MeSH), Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology), Community-Acquired Infections (microbiology), Confidence Intervals (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pneumonia (epidemiology), Pneumonia (microbiology), Population Surveillance (MeSH), Prospective Studies (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Sex Distribution (MeSH), Spain (epidemiology), Survival Rate (MeSH), Urban Population (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- epidemiology : Community-Acquired Infections, Pneumonia.
- microbiology : Community-Acquired Infections, Pneumonia.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Confidence Intervals, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, Survival Rate, Urban Population.
Abstract
In this prospective study, the authors assessed the incidence, aetiology, and outcome of patients with community-acquired pneumonia in the general population. From December 1993 to November 1995, a study was performed in a mixed residential-industrial urban population of the "Maresme" region in Barcelona, Spain. All subjects > or =14 yrs of age (annual average population size 74,368 inhabitants) with clinically suspected community-acquired pneumonia were registered. All cases were re-evaluated by chest radiographs on the 5th day of illness and at monthly intervals until complete recovery. Urine and blood samples were obtained for culture and antigen detection. When lower respiratory tract secretions were obtained, these were also cultured. There were 241 patients with community-acquired pneumonia, with an annual incidence rate of 1.62 cases (95% confidence interval, 1.42-1.82) per 1,000 inhabitants. Incidence rates increased by age groups and were higher in males than in females. Of 232 patients with aetiological data, 104 had an identifiable aetiology. A total of 114 pathogens were found (single pathogen 94, two pathogens 10). There were 81 episodes of bacterial infection and 33 of viral infection. The most common pathogens were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and influenza A and B viruses. No case of Hantavirus infection was found. The rate of hospital admission was 61.4% with a mean+/-SD length of 11.7+/-10.1 days, a mean period of 23.0+/-14.3 days inactivity, and an overall mortality rate of 5%. The high rate of hospital admission, prolonged stay in hospital, and long period of inactivity all continue to constitute a social and health care burden of community-acquired pneumonia.
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15d21.x
PubMed: 10780770
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study.</title><author><name sortKey="Almirall, J" sort="Almirall, J" uniqKey="Almirall J" first="J" last="Almirall">J. Almirall</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Critical Care Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolibar, I" sort="Bolibar, I" uniqKey="Bolibar I" first="I" last="Bolíbar">I. Bolíbar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal, J" sort="Vidal, J" uniqKey="Vidal J" first="J" last="Vidal">J. Vidal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sauca, G" sort="Sauca, G" uniqKey="Sauca G" first="G" last="Sauca">G. Sauca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coll, P" sort="Coll, P" uniqKey="Coll P" first="P" last="Coll">P. Coll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niklasson, B" sort="Niklasson, B" uniqKey="Niklasson B" first="B" last="Niklasson">B. Niklasson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bartolome, M" sort="Bartolome, M" uniqKey="Bartolome M" first="M" last="Bartolomé">M. Bartolomé</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balanz, X" sort="Balanz, X" uniqKey="Balanz X" first="X" last="Balanz">X. Balanz</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2000">2000</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:10780770</idno><idno type="pmid">10780770</idno><idno type="doi">10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15d21.x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00669</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00669</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000669</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000669</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000669</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study.</title><author><name sortKey="Almirall, J" sort="Almirall, J" uniqKey="Almirall J" first="J" last="Almirall">J. Almirall</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Critical Care Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolibar, I" sort="Bolibar, I" uniqKey="Bolibar I" first="I" last="Bolíbar">I. Bolíbar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal, J" sort="Vidal, J" uniqKey="Vidal J" first="J" last="Vidal">J. Vidal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sauca, G" sort="Sauca, G" uniqKey="Sauca G" first="G" last="Sauca">G. Sauca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coll, P" sort="Coll, P" uniqKey="Coll P" first="P" last="Coll">P. Coll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niklasson, B" sort="Niklasson, B" uniqKey="Niklasson B" first="B" last="Niklasson">B. Niklasson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bartolome, M" sort="Bartolome, M" uniqKey="Bartolome M" first="M" last="Bartolomé">M. Bartolomé</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balanz, X" sort="Balanz, X" uniqKey="Balanz X" first="X" last="Balanz">X. Balanz</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The European respiratory journal</title><idno type="ISSN">0903-1936</idno><imprint><date when="2000" type="published">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Distribution (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Analysis of Variance (MeSH)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (microbiology)</term><term>Confidence Intervals (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia (microbiology)</term><term>Population Surveillance (MeSH)</term><term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Sex Distribution (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term><term>Survival Rate (MeSH)</term><term>Urban Population (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse de variance (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Infections communautaires (microbiologie)</term><term>Infections communautaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Intervalles de confiance (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (microbiologie)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie)</term><term>Population urbaine (MeSH)</term><term>Répartition par sexe (MeSH)</term><term>Répartition par âge (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance de la population (MeSH)</term><term>Taux de survie (MeSH)</term><term>Études prospectives (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term><term>Pneumonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections communautaires</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term><term>Pneumonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term><term>Infections communautaires</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Confidence Intervals</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Survival Rate</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Intervalles de confiance</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Répartition par sexe</term><term>Répartition par âge</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Taux de survie</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this prospective study, the authors assessed the incidence, aetiology, and outcome of patients with community-acquired pneumonia in the general population. From December 1993 to November 1995, a study was performed in a mixed residential-industrial urban population of the "Maresme" region in Barcelona, Spain. All subjects > or =14 yrs of age (annual average population size 74,368 inhabitants) with clinically suspected community-acquired pneumonia were registered. All cases were re-evaluated by chest radiographs on the 5th day of illness and at monthly intervals until complete recovery. Urine and blood samples were obtained for culture and antigen detection. When lower respiratory tract secretions were obtained, these were also cultured. There were 241 patients with community-acquired pneumonia, with an annual incidence rate of 1.62 cases (95% confidence interval, 1.42-1.82) per 1,000 inhabitants. Incidence rates increased by age groups and were higher in males than in females. Of 232 patients with aetiological data, 104 had an identifiable aetiology. A total of 114 pathogens were found (single pathogen 94, two pathogens 10). There were 81 episodes of bacterial infection and 33 of viral infection. The most common pathogens were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and influenza A and B viruses. No case of Hantavirus infection was found. The rate of hospital admission was 61.4% with a mean+/-SD length of 11.7+/-10.1 days, a mean period of 23.0+/-14.3 days inactivity, and an overall mortality rate of 5%. The high rate of hospital admission, prolonged stay in hospital, and long period of inactivity all continue to constitute a social and health care burden of community-acquired pneumonia.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">10780770</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2000</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0903-1936</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2000</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The European respiratory journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur. Respir. J.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>757-63</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>In this prospective study, the authors assessed the incidence, aetiology, and outcome of patients with community-acquired pneumonia in the general population. From December 1993 to November 1995, a study was performed in a mixed residential-industrial urban population of the "Maresme" region in Barcelona, Spain. All subjects > or =14 yrs of age (annual average population size 74,368 inhabitants) with clinically suspected community-acquired pneumonia were registered. All cases were re-evaluated by chest radiographs on the 5th day of illness and at monthly intervals until complete recovery. Urine and blood samples were obtained for culture and antigen detection. When lower respiratory tract secretions were obtained, these were also cultured. There were 241 patients with community-acquired pneumonia, with an annual incidence rate of 1.62 cases (95% confidence interval, 1.42-1.82) per 1,000 inhabitants. Incidence rates increased by age groups and were higher in males than in females. Of 232 patients with aetiological data, 104 had an identifiable aetiology. A total of 114 pathogens were found (single pathogen 94, two pathogens 10). There were 81 episodes of bacterial infection and 33 of viral infection. The most common pathogens were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and influenza A and B viruses. No case of Hantavirus infection was found. The rate of hospital admission was 61.4% with a mean+/-SD length of 11.7+/-10.1 days, a mean period of 23.0+/-14.3 days inactivity, and an overall mortality rate of 5%. The high rate of hospital admission, prolonged stay in hospital, and long period of inactivity all continue to constitute a social and health care burden of community-acquired pneumonia.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almirall</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Critical Care Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bolíbar</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vidal</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sauca</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coll</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Niklasson</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bartolomé</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balanzó</LastName><ForeName>X</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur Respir J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8803460</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0903-1936</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017677" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017714" MajorTopicYN="N">Community-Acquired Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016001" MajorTopicYN="N">Confidence Intervals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011014" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011159" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Surveillance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017678" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015996" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival Rate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014505" MajorTopicYN="N">Urban Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2000</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2000</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2000</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10780770</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15d21.x</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Balanz, X" sort="Balanz, X" uniqKey="Balanz X" first="X" last="Balanz">X. Balanz</name><name sortKey="Bartolome, M" sort="Bartolome, M" uniqKey="Bartolome M" first="M" last="Bartolomé">M. Bartolomé</name><name sortKey="Bolibar, I" sort="Bolibar, I" uniqKey="Bolibar I" first="I" last="Bolíbar">I. Bolíbar</name><name sortKey="Coll, P" sort="Coll, P" uniqKey="Coll P" first="P" last="Coll">P. Coll</name><name sortKey="Niklasson, B" sort="Niklasson, B" uniqKey="Niklasson B" first="B" last="Niklasson">B. Niklasson</name><name sortKey="Sauca, G" sort="Sauca, G" uniqKey="Sauca G" first="G" last="Sauca">G. Sauca</name><name sortKey="Vidal, J" sort="Vidal, J" uniqKey="Vidal J" first="J" last="Vidal">J. Vidal</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Almirall, J" sort="Almirall, J" uniqKey="Almirall J" first="J" last="Almirall">J. Almirall</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeEspagneV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000670 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000670 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= GrippeEspagneV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:10780770
|texte= Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:10780770" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeEspagneV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |